|
For more than 250 years Vladimir played a very important
part in the history of Russia, when it was the capital of
the ancient Russian state. Up to 1432, Grand Princes of Russia
were crowned in the Vladimir Cathedral of the Assumption of
Holly Mother of God.
According to some chronicles the town was founded at the
end of the X century and named after Kievan Prince Vladimir
the Saint, the baptizer of Russia. Archeologists date the
founding of the town back to the beginning of the XII century,
and associate its name with Prince Vladimir Monomach.
The town reached the climax of its historical significance
in the middle of the XII - the beginning of the XIII centuries
under Prince Andrey Bogolubsky and his brother Vsevolod the
Big Nest. It was the time when the basis of the new state
was being laid, when international trade and cultural ties
were developing vigorously, and Vladimir school of architecture
was taking shape.
Today, Vladimir is a major administrative, industrial and
cultural center with a population of about 350,000 residents.
Its unique historical and architectural monuments testify
to the former beauty and power of the ancient Russian capital.
Vladimir has preserved its ancient defensive ramparts, the
main gateway to the city - the Golden Gate, the golden-domed
Cathedral of Assumption with Andrey Rublev's frescoes,
and the Cathedral of St. Dmitry whose walls are lavishly decorated
with relief carvings in white stone.
|